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哈贝马斯早期公共领域思想从规范与事实两个层面阐释资产阶级公共领域的理想模式,以往人们的研究多集中于哈贝马斯对资产阶级公共领域事实层面的描述,本文则试图立足规范视角对哈贝马斯这一思想进行解读。在规范层面,哈贝马斯一方面分析了影响资产阶级公共领域产生的前资本主义时代公共领域的规范潜能;另一方面,他又着力挖掘资产阶级公共领域本身的规范潜能,进而以此为契机批判现代社会,以之为基础构建理想社会。
Habermas’s early ideas in the public sphere explain the ideal model of the bourgeois public sphere from the normative and factual aspects. In the past, most people’s studies focused on the description of the de facto level of the bourgeois public sphere by Habermas. From the perspective of Habermas’s interpretation of this idea. At the normative level, Habermas analyzes the normative potential of the public sphere in the pre-capitalist era that had taken shape in the bourgeois public sphere on the one hand. On the other hand, he focused on exploring the normative potential of the bourgeois public sphere itself, The opportunity to criticize the modern society as a basis for building an ideal society.