中华民族凝聚力是以六个环节的形式存在着的。这六个环节分别起着社会历史根源、思想根源、内在根源、前提条件、具体表现、功能效应的作用。本文拟对这六个环节以及它们之间的相互联系进行一些考察,并从中引出一定的结论。一、社会历史根源:大一统的社会历史结构大一统的中国传统社会结构或传统的社会历史结构,是中华民族凝聚力的社会历史根源。著名历史学家钱穆说过:“我认为中国五千年来,传统相承所建立的和平统一的民族国家,这是人类所稀有的伟大的贡献。”中华各民族从建立统一国家的几千年来,一贯具有反对分裂,维护统一的光荣传统。历史上国家分裂局面,即使是分裂了二百余年的 The cohesion of the Chinese nation exists in the form of six links. These six links play the role of social history, ideological origin, intrinsic origin, preconditions, concrete manifestation and function effect respectively. This article intends to investigate some of these six links and the interrelationships between them and draw some conclusions. I. Social and Historical Roots: Unification of Social and Historical Structure The unification of the traditional Chinese social structure or traditional social and historical structure is the social and historical source of the cohesion of the Chinese nation. Qian Mu, a famous historian, said: “I think that for five thousand years China has traditionally inherited the peaceful and unification of nation-states, which is a rare and tremendous contribution made by mankind.” From the thousands of Chinese nation groups, Over the years, it has always had the glorious tradition of opposing splittism and safeguarding unity. In the history of the state split, even if split more than two hundred years