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北洋海军提督丁汝昌的身世及早年经历,无疑会对其统领一支近代化海军舰队产生一定的影响,因此有必要认真对待并予以准确解读。但长期以来,研究者大多未经考证即将口碑和方志资料视为信史,结果造成对丁汝昌早年经历的以假乱真的研究现状。有鉴于此,本文依据现有的档案资料,对以下三个问题进行详细考证:一是丁汝昌的身世及从军之谜,二是丁汝昌在淮军中的表现及官职升迁,三是子虚乌有的丁(汝昌)、刘(铭传)交恶。惟因相关资料匮乏,对有关丁汝昌早年经历的某些目前无法印证的孤证或难辨真伪者,则说明存疑以待将来。
The history and early years experience of Ding Ruchang, the navy admiral of Northern China, will undoubtedly exert certain influence on the command of a modern naval fleet. Therefore, it is necessary to take seriously and interpret it accurately. However, for a long time, most of the researchers regarded the word of mouth and local history as the history of letters without the textual research. As a result, the research status quo on the history of Ding Ruchang’s early years was analyzed. In view of this, this article based on the existing file information on the following three issues a detailed textual research: First, Ding Ruchang’s life experience and the mystery of the army, the second is Ding Ruchang in the performance of the Huai Army and the promotion of officials, the third is non-existent D Ruchang), Liu (Ming Chuan) evil. However, due to the scarcity of related information, certain unconfirmed solicited or difficult-to-identify witnesses about Ding Ruchang’s early years of experience illustrate the suspicion for the future.