芳香羟胺是一种重要的精细有机化工中间体,广泛应用于阻聚剂、抗氧剂、农药、医药、化妆品的合成。根据反应机理与还原剂的不同,对文献中报道的以芳香族硝基化合物为起始原料的芳香羟胺的选择性还原合成方法进行了分类阐述,并对其进行了简要分析。 Aromatic hydroxylamine is an important fine organic chemical intermediates, widely used in polymerization inhibitors, antioxidants, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics synthesis. According to the difference of reaction mechanism and reductant, the selective reduction synthesis of aromatic hydroxylamines reported in the literature, which use aromatic nitro compounds as starting materials, are classified and described briefly.