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院外急救(pre-hospital emergency care, PEC)是医疗卫生事业和社会公共保障体系的重要组成部分之一.我国不同地区社会经济发展、地理特征、人口密度等因素存在差异,院外急救医疗服务的发展程度也不均衡,尚未形成全国统一的院外急救模式.北京市海淀区探索以政府购买服务的方式,以120急救中心为核心,按照地域分布及医疗资源布局情况,依托三级甲等综合医院建立急救站,完善区域内急救医疗服务体系建设取得较为理想的效果.对急救体系建设进行了有益的探索,有望为急救发展提供新的思路,也为其他地区建立完善的区域内院外急救医疗服务体系提供有益借鉴.“,”Pre-hospital emergency care(PEC) is one of important part of medical services and public security system. There are differences in social and economic development, geographical characteristics, population density and other factors in different regions of China. The development of pre-hospital emergency medical services is not balanced, and a unified national pre-hospital emergency model has not yet been formed. Haidian District of Beijing has explored the way of purchasing services by the government, taking 120 first aid centers as the core, establishing first aid stations re?lying on tertiary and first-class general hospitals according to the geographical distribution and the distribution of medi?cal resources, and improving the construction of first aid medical service system in the region. The construction of the first aid system has been explored, which is expected to provide new ideas for the development of first aid and provide useful reference for the establishment of a sound pre-hospital medical service system in other regions.