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谈到美国的族裔作家,莱斯利·玛蒙·西尔科是必不可少的。她的《典仪》自1977年出版以来,就已引起了巨大的反响。国内外学者在对西尔科《典仪》的研究过程中,主要集中在精神创伤的治疗、印第安传统文化的回归、印第安文化身份的重构、生态意蕴的解读、印第安文化中的女性形象、印第安文化与白人文化的冲突与融合以及对小说叙事视角的探究。本文将聚焦于小说主人公塔尤的回归之路上所经历与印第安神话的关联,解读印第安传统神话故事在主人公种族身份觉醒过程中扮演的重要角色。
Leslie Maimon Silko is essential when it comes to American ethnic writers. Her “Codex” has had a huge response since its publication in 1977. Domestic and foreign scholars mainly focus on the treatment of trauma, the return of Indian traditional culture, the reconstruction of Indian cultural identity, the interpretation of ecological meaning, the female image in Indian culture, The Conflict and Integration of Indian Culture and Whites Culture and Inquiry into the Perspective of Fictional Narrative. This essay will focus on the relationship with Indian mythology on the way to the return of the hero Taewoo, and explain the important role played by the Indian traditional myths in the awakening of heroes’ ethnic identities.