在棉区的棉农,在拾棉花季节中,常发生腰痛,被称为“拾棉花腰痛”。是棉区棉农的一种季节性职业病。多发生在广大的拾棉花的妇女中。其发病的主要原因是,在田间拾棉花时,由于长时间的腰背弯曲姿势,使腰背部的肌肉、韧带长期处于紧张状态,超过了正常所能耐受的限度,引起肌肉、肌腱、韧带、关节囊等产生非特异性无菌性炎症或变性粘连所致。同时,也与腹中系的棉花围腰拴得过紧或棉花装得过多过重有关。为了防止这种腰痛,应采取如下几点预防措施: 一、拾棉花用的腰围不宜过 Cotton farmers in the cotton area, picking up the cotton season, often have low back pain, known as “pick up cotton low back pain.” Is a seasonal cotton cotton farmers occupational disease. Occurred in the majority of women picking cotton. The main reason for the disease is that when the cotton is picked up in the field, the muscle and ligaments in the back and back tend to be in a state of tension for a long time due to prolonged bending of the back of the back, which exceeds the normal tolerable limit and causes the muscles, tendons and ligaments , Joint capsule and other non-specific aseptic inflammation or degeneration caused by adhesions. At the same time, but also with the Department of cotton in the waist tied too tight or too heavy cotton-related. In order to prevent this low back pain, should take the following precautions: First, pick up the waist with cotton should not be too