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蜂毒系指蜜蜂(Apis mellifera)的工蜂螫刺敌害时其毒腺内所分泌的毒汁。国外用它治疗疾病的历史已很悠久,实践证明对某些疾病的疗效较好。药理和化学研究表明,蜂毒的成分极为复杂,其药理作用非常广泛。目前在一些国家已将蜂毒广泛应用于临床实践。现将其化学成分和药理作用以及临床应用综述如下。
Bee venom is the venom juice secreted by the venom of a worker bee Apis mellifera. The history of using it to treat diseases abroad has been very long. Practice has proved that the curative effect of certain diseases is good. Pharmacological and chemical studies have shown that the composition of bee venom is extremely complex and its pharmacological effects are very broad. At present, bee venom is widely used in clinical practice in some countries. Now its chemical composition and pharmacological effects and clinical applications are summarized below.