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实用主义是19世纪末以来在美国流行的一个哲学流派,对美国的社会生活和思想文化影响巨大,有着鲜明的美国民族特性,即重视生活实践、实用功利而疏于形而上的理论思辨。约翰·杜威是美国著名的哲学家,同时也是实用主义哲学的集大成者。杜威的实用主义把其真理标准建立在效用原则基础上,指出真理之为真理,主要是看它是否对大家或公众而言有效用。以及看它是否能指导我们对付未来的环境。本文就杜威实用主义哲学的现实价值进行了审视,认为杜威的实用主义哲学。特别是他的探索和实验的方法论,理论和实践相统一的实践观。反对一元论主张多元论的社会历史观,反对消极自由。弘扬人性等都对当代中国具有理论和实践的借鉴意义。
Pragmatism is a philosophical school popular in the United States since the late 19th century. It exerts a tremendous influence on the social life and ideology and culture of the United States. It has a distinct national character of the United States, that is, it emphasizes life practice, utilitarianism and neglect of metaphysics. John Dewey is a famous philosopher in the United States and a master of pragmatism. Dewey’s pragmatism built on the principle of truth based on the principle of utility, pointing out that the truth is the truth, mainly to see whether it is effective for everyone or the public. And see if it can guide us against the environment of the future. This paper examines the real value of John Dewey’s pragmatic philosophy and holds that Dewey’s pragmatism philosophy. In particular, his methodology of exploration and experiment, theory and practice of a unified view of practice. Opposed to the unification of the pluralist view of social history and the opposition to passive freedom. Carrying forward human nature and so on, all have reference significance to the theory and practice of contemporary China.