在全球生态问题日益严峻的背景下,各国政府都把生态责任作为政府责任的重要内容。本文就政府生态责任进行了概念界定,分析了政府承担生态责任的理论依据,初步探讨了经济社会发展中我国政府在履行生态责任时存在的主要问题,并提出了相应的政策建议。 Against the background of increasingly serious global ecological problems, all governments regard ecological responsibility as an important part of their government’s responsibility. In this paper, the concept of government’s ecological responsibility is defined. The theoretical basis of the government’s commitment to ecological responsibility is analyzed. The main problems existing in the fulfillment of ecological responsibility of our government in economic and social development are discussed preliminarily. Corresponding policy suggestions are also put forward.