李贽的文艺观以“童心说”和“自然人性论”为核心,这些理论既具有浓厚的哲学意味,也具有鲜明的文艺批评的性质,对于当时和以后的文学创作产生了深刻的影响,李贽的文艺观可以说是明代中后期启蒙思潮的滥觞。 Li Kui’s literary viewpoints on “innocence” and “natural human nature” as the core. These theories have both profound philosophical meanings and distinctive literary criticism, which have a profound impact on literary creation at that time and later. The concept of literature and art can be said to be the beginning of the enlightenment in the middle and late Ming Dynasty.