山西是一个水资源严重短缺的省份,人均水资源量381m 3,仅为全国平均值的17%。新中国成立以来,山西在水资源开发、利用与管理方面取得了很大成绩,但也面临着严峻挑战,主要表现为:水资源持续衰减,水供需矛盾尖锐;水资源调控配置能力低,水源建设严重滞后;水源结构不合理,地下水超 Shanxi is a province with a serious shortage of water resources. Its per capita water resource is 381m 3, only 17% of the national average. Since the founding of New China, great achievements have been made in the development, utilization and management of water resources in Shanxi Province, but it is also facing severe challenges. The main manifestations are as follows: the continuous decline of water resources and the sharp contradiction between water supply and demand; the low ability of water resources allocation and control, The construction of a serious lag; water structure is irrational, groundwater super