道德观是康德批判哲学的重要组成部分。康德在“道德即自由的自律”的基础上,围绕义务和自律范畴,探讨了道德与幸福、理性与自由等问题,主张依靠理性力量建立纯粹的道德。自由意志、敬重义务和道德自律是康德道德观的思想精髓,对当前公民道德教育困境的消解具有巨大的意义。 Morality is an important part of Kant’s critical philosophy. On the basis of “morality is freedom and self-discipline,” Kant explores such issues as morality and happiness, rationality and freedom around the sphere of obligation and self-discipline. It advocates relying on rational forces to establish pure morality. Free will, respect for obligation and moral self-discipline are the ideological essence of Kant’s moral outlook, which is of great significance to the digestion of the current civil moral education predicament.