设立经济特区是国际上通行的一种对外开放方式。党的十一届三中全会确立了我国“对内搞活,对外开放”的基本政策方针。深圳、珠海、汕头和厦门4个经济特区以及以后的海南经济特区的设立,正是这一政策的具体体现。与发达国家相比,我国的经济特区具有以下基本特征:一是建立在社会主义制度环境中,经济特区的建设与发展必须符合社会主义方向;二是起步晚。我国设立经济特区与世界上大多数经济特区相比已经晚了许多,与世界上最早出现的经济特区相比则晚了几百年;三是建立在计划经济体制上,经济特区本身的内涵就具有市场经济性质。这样,计划经济与市场经济的碰撞显得特别明 The establishment of special economic zones is an internationally accepted method of opening to the outside world. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party has established the basic policy guideline of “invigorating the domestic business and opening to the outside world.” The establishment of four special economic zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen and the subsequent special economic zones in Hainan is precisely the embodiment of this policy. Compared with the developed countries, the special economic zones in our country have the following basic characteristics: First, they are established under the socialist system and the construction and development of special economic zones must be in line with the socialist direction; second, they must start late. The establishment of special economic zones in our country is much later than most of the special economic zones in the world and hundreds of years later than the earliest emerging special economic zones in the world. Thirdly, based on the planned economic structure, the connotation of the special economic zones With the nature of market economy. In this way, the clash between the planned economy and the market economy is particularly evident