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马伯里诉麦迪逊一案在美国司法审查建立的过程中有着重要的意义,可以说这一案件使得联邦最高法院对国会立法的否决权成为现实。但是,马伯里诉麦迪逊一案只是美国司法审查建立过程中由于各种因素而获得特别重视的事件,在此案之前,美国社会已经孕育了司法审查产生及存在的政治,社会,法律的各种因素。本文旨在论述马伯里诉麦迪逊案判决的背景,以期找到美国司法审查制度的根基。
The case of Marbury v. Madison is of great significance in the process of establishing a judicial review of the United States. It can be said that this case has made it possible for the Supreme Court of the United States to veto parliamentary legislation. However, the case of Marbury v. Madison is only an event that has gained special attention due to various factors in the process of judicial review in the United States. Prior to this case, American society had given birth to political, social and legal a variety of factors. The purpose of this article is to discuss the background of the Marbury v. Madison case decision with a view to finding the foundations of the U.S. judicial review system.