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目的了解全国各地区中小学生健康体检现况,为建立学校健康体检标准提供循证依据。方法对全国发达、一般、欠发达3类省份中小学生健康体检单位的75名专业人员调查该单位开展学生健康体检的体检项目、体检机构资质、健康体检结果反馈及费用等。结果我国中小学生健康体检单位存在检查项目差别较大,体检结果反馈不明确;53.5%的体检单位中的专业技术人员不完全具备专业资质。结论需要对学生健康体检进行规范,建立适合不同地区的学校健康体检标准。
Objective To understand the status of health checkup of primary and secondary school students in all regions of the country and provide an evidence base for establishing the standard of health checkup in schools. Methods A total of 75 professional staff from primary, secondary health examination units of 3 provinces in developed, general, and underdeveloped provinces of China were surveyed to conduct physical examination items, physical examination institutions’ qualifications, feedback on health checkup results and their expenses. Results The health examination units of primary and middle school students in our country had different inspection items, and the feedback of physical examination results was not clear. The professional and technical personnel in 53.5% of the physical examination units did not fully possess professional qualifications. Conclusion It is necessary to regulate the students’ health examination and set up the standard of health examination for schools in different regions.