近年来,随着我国对外贸易额规模的不断扩大,出口订单融资需求也在快速增长。为了使出口订单融资业务健康发展,有必要对其风险进行关注和研究。由于出口订单融资主要基于信用,没有实质性抵押物、质押物,因此具有较大的风险性。如:虚假贸易背景风险、买方信用风险、卖方履约风险等,继而还可能造成货物流与资金流严重不匹配的外汇管理风险。 In recent years, with the continuous expansion of the scale of China’s foreign trade, the demand for financing of export orders is also rapidly growing. In order for the export order financing business to develop healthily, it is necessary to pay attention to and study the risks. Export orders financing is mainly based on credit, there is no substantive collateral, pledges, so have a greater risk. Such as: fake trade background risk, the buyer’s credit risk, the seller’s performance risk, etc., and then may also result in serious mismatch between the goods flow and capital flow risk of foreign exchange management.