本文通过对马克思有关现代主义的观点进行深刻的文本学分析,得出如下结论:如果我们将自我决定和自由代理作为基本的人类能力,就没有理由解释为什么它只能得到个人主义的运用,确实有很多理由使我们认为在集体中它才能得到最好的实现,离开了这一点,全部的自由的自我决定便会停止。没有理由认为这种集体代理比个体选择缺少现代感。 Through a profound textual analysis of Marx’s viewpoints on modernism, this article draws the following conclusion: If we regard self-determination and free agency as basic human capabilities, there is no reason to explain why it can only be used by individualism and indeed There are many reasons to think that we can get the best out of it in the community. With this in mind, all the free self-decisions will stop. There is no reason to think that such collective agency lacks a modern sense of individual choice.