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“们”除了具有表数、表类和修辞功能外,还具有充当名词弱势[有定]特征激活剂的作用。非物质名词和非抽象名词本身具有[有定]特征,但该特征在强度上是有强弱差别的。强势特征在句法系统中直接显现,弱势特征处于休眠状态,需要激活才能显现。在“N+们”结构中,N的[有定]特征若为弱势特征,则“们”起激活作用,若为强势特征,起强化作用,即“N+们”结构具有[有定]特征。这就是“N+们”结构为何鲜能出现在宾语位置,却能出现在句首话题位置的原因。
In addition to the functions of tables, tables, and rhetoric, “people ” also have the role of a weak activator of definite noun. Non-material nouns and non-abstract nouns themselves have [definite] characteristics, but the characteristics of strength there is a difference between strength and weakness. Strong features appear directly in the syntactic system, and the weak features are dormant, requiring activation to appear. In the structure of “N + ”, if the [definite] feature of N is a weak feature, then the activation of “”, if it is a strong feature, play a reinforcing role, that is, the structure of “N + [Set] features. This is why ”N + " structure can appear in the object position, but can appear in the sentence topic location reasons.