近几年来,随着农村商品经济的迅速发展,各类债务纠纷也逐年增多。1987年,湖北省各级人民法院受理的一审债务案件占各类民事案件总数的47％。超过历来收案最多的离婚案件而跃居各类民事案件之首。对于这一新的情况,我们进行了调查研究,认为各级人民法院坚持为农村经济体制改革服务,走出法庭,深入乡村,依法审理了一大批农村债务纠纷案 In recent years, with the rapid development of rural commodity economy, various types of debt disputes have also increased year by year. In 1987, the first instance debt cases accepted by the people’s courts at all levels in Hubei Province accounted for 47% of the total number of all kinds of civil cases. Surpassing the divorce cases that have always been the most cases and leapt to the top of all kinds of civil cases. In this new situation, we conducted a survey and research that people’s courts at all levels persist in serving the reform of the rural economic system, going out of court and going deep into the countryside, hearing a large number of cases of rural debt disputes according to law