戏曲是节日时空中的仪式性活动节日是人类生活中具有文化创设性的特殊时空;中国的戏曲,特别是当其发生在这种时空中时,就往往显示出鲜明的民族特色。节日与戏曲的紧密联系,更多的是体现在乡村生活中,特别是在庙会或者祖先祭祀等仪式时空中,即某一社区或家族集会的仪式活动中。我 Opera is a ceremonial activity in the festivals and the holidays. Festivals are a special space-time with cultural creation in human life. Chinese operas, especially when they occur in this space-time, often show distinct national characteristics. The close connection between festivals and operas is more embodied in rural life, especially in ritual times such as temple or ancestor rituals, that is, ritual activities of a certain community or family assembly. I