目前,迫切需要加强对民族地区经济改革和发展问题有研究。造成民族地区经济落后的因素是多方面的,其中很重要的一条是观念落后和改革滞后,这在经济体制转轨时期就显得更突出。民族地区由于自然的和历史的因素影响,经济发展落后一些,今后如果改革再滞后就会更加落后,与东部地区的差距就会越来越大。因此,必须使民族地区的广大干部群众认识建立社会主义市场经济 At present, there is an urgent need to strengthen research on economic reform and development in ethnic areas. As a result, there are many factors behind the economic backwardness in the minority areas. One of the most important ones is the backward concepts and the lagging reform. This has become even more prominent during the economic transition. Due to the natural and historical factors, the ethnic areas lag behind in economic development. If the reform lags behind, they will lag behind more and the gap with the eastern region will become even greater. Therefore, it is necessary to let the broad masses of cadres and masses in the minority areas recognize the establishment of a socialist market economy