1848年以来,马克思恩格斯创建的唯物史观理论从根本上改变了人类社会发展单一的资本主义道路,它以其独特的实践哲学批判和共产主义建构,为世界人民提供了社会主义的选择与可能。中国特色社会主义的成长,正是依赖于唯物史观的现代指引,不断建构着自身的现代性面貌。但是,21世纪的未来,会使中国特色社会主义的现代性建设遇到重大的挑战。 Since 1848, the theory of historical materialism created by Marx and Engels fundamentally changed the way of human capital developing a single capitalism. With its unique practical philosophy critique and communist construction, it has provided the people of the world with socialist choices and possibilities . The growth of socialism with Chinese characteristics relies on the modern guidelines of historical materialism and constantly constructs its own modernity. However, the future of the 21st century will pose major challenges to the modernization of socialism with Chinese characteristics.