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英国艺术批评家罗杰·弗莱的形式主义美学受到中国古典艺术的深刻影响。他的形式主义美学转而对英国现代主义文学施加了重要的影响。作为布鲁姆斯伯里团体的重要成员和精神领袖,弗莱在该文化圈中享有极高的威望,与该团体的成员有着密切的往来。他受到中国古典文化影响的形式主义美学在不同程度上影响了该团体成员的文学和艺术创作。其中弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的小说创作尤其体现出他的影响。本文探讨了弗莱的中国古典艺术研究与英国现代主义文学错综复杂的关系,并集中讨论了伍尔夫所受到的弗莱形式主义美学的影响及其与中国古典艺术的关系。
The formalist aesthetics of British art critic Roger Frye has been profoundly influenced by Chinese classical art. His formalist aesthetics in turn exerted a significant influence on British modernist literature. Fry, an important member and spiritual leader of the Bloomsbury community, enjoys a high prestige in this cultural circle and has close relations with members of the group. Formalism influenced by classical Chinese culture influenced the literary and artistic creation of members of the group to some extent. Among them, Virginia Woolf’s novel creation reflects his influence in particular. This article explores the intricate relationship between Frye ’s Chinese classical art study and British modernism literature, and focuses on the influence of Woolf’ s Frye formalism aesthetics and its relationship with Chinese classical art.