目的针对患有肺结核患者展开临床特点研究,了解依赖利福平结核杆菌的诊治方法。旨在优化治疗方式,提升治疗有效性。方法选取我院在2011年8月至2013年8月这2年时间内收治的此类患者共80例,采用回顾性分析方式分析这些患者的临床资料以及诊断结果,并将结果以表格形式统计出来。结果在影像检查下患者多为双侧肺结核,且病变部位也多为双侧。患者病情程度方面,处于“重度”的患者人数较多,可能与患者年龄有关。患者对利福平的依赖程度较强。结论依赖利福平结核杆菌的患者在治疗上需及早发现,并谨遵医嘱按时用药治疗。同时将治疗方案规范化、合理化,这样才能够对其达到有效控制并抑制蔓延的效果。 Objective To investigate the clinical features of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and to understand the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis dependent on rifampicin. Designed to optimize the treatment and improve the effectiveness of treatment. Methods A total of 80 patients were enrolled in this study from August 2011 to August 2013 in our hospital. The clinical data and diagnosis results of these patients were analyzed retrospectively and the results were tabulated come out. Results in the imaging examination mostly patients with bilateral tuberculosis, and lesions are mostly bilateral. In terms of patient’s condition, the number of patients in “severe” was higher, which may be related to patient’s age. Patients are more dependent on rifampicin. Conclusion The patients who depend on Mycobacterium tuberculosis of rifampicin should be detected early and should be treated according to doctor’s advice on time. At the same time the treatment program standardization and rationalization, so as to be able to achieve effective control and inhibit the spread of the effect.