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目的:分析儿童微量元素医学检验检查结果,为临床儿童微量元素的补充提供依据。方法:本组抽取我院于2011年8月至2013年入我院行体检的儿童367例,对患者的病历资料作回顾性分析。结果:分析本组367例儿童微量元素缺乏现象,本组63例出现铁缺乏,占17.17%,69例出现锌缺乏,占18.80%,11例铜缺乏,占3.00%,27例出现镁缺乏,占7.36%,42例钙缺乏,占11.44%,其中出现铁、锌元素缺乏的人数相对较多。随着儿童年两的增长,铁、锌、钙的缺乏率呈明显降低取趋势。铜、镁的缺乏率则无显著差异。结论:儿童生长期间需消耗大量的微量元素,随着年龄的增长,微量元素缺乏现象会有所缓解。因此,必须加强对年幼儿童的饮食干预,该方式不仅有利于促使其正常发育,还能降低其疾病的发生率。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the results of medical examination of trace elements in children and provide the basis for the supplement of trace elements in clinical children. Methods: The group of our hospital from August 2011 to 2013, 367 cases of children admitted to our hospital physical examination, the patient’s medical records for retrospective analysis. Results: We analyzed the lack of trace elements in 367 children in this group. There were 63 iron deficits in this group (17.17%), zinc deficiency in 69 cases (18.80%), copper deficiency in 11 cases (3.00%), magnesium deficiency in 27 cases Accounting for 7.36%, 42 cases of calcium deficiency, accounting for 11.44%, of which there is a relatively large number of iron and zinc deficiency. With the growth of children in two years, the lack of iron, zinc and calcium decreased significantly. The lack of copper, magnesium, no significant difference. Conclusion: Children need to consume a large amount of trace elements during their growth. With the growth of age, the lack of trace elements will be alleviated. Therefore, we must strengthen the dietary interventions for young children, which not only helps to promote their normal development, but also reduce the incidence of their disease.