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羊毛与家蚕丝纤维是纺织工业重要的天然蛋白质纤维。在服用性能方面,二者有许多相似之处,更有诸多不同之点。通过将羊毛与家蚕丝纤维的主要服用性能进行比较,描述目前二者作为纺织材料的优点与缺点,提出目前研究者主要采取混纺和转基因两种方法来获得兼顾羊毛与蚕丝纤维优点、又能有效克服各自缺陷的新型纺织材料。进一步对羊毛/蚕丝混纺织物的开发存在的主要问题作概述,并指出转羊毛KAP基因蚕丝新材料有望从源头解决丝绸织物褪色、易皱、泛黄等难题。
Wool and Silkworm Silk fiber is an important natural protein fiber in the textile industry. In taking performance, there are many similarities between the two, there are many different points. By comparing the main performance characteristics of wool and silkworm silk fibers and describing the advantages and disadvantages of the two as the current textile materials, it is proposed that the current researchers mainly adopt the two methods of blending and transgene to obtain the merits of both wool and silk fibers, Overcome their own defects of new textile materials. Further, the main problems existing in the development of wool / silk blended fabric are summarized, and it is pointed out that the new material of silk for silkworm KAP gene is expected to solve the problems of fading, wrinkling and yellowing of silk fabric from the source.