“孝”是中国传统最重要的美德之一 ,在所有的传统道德规范中具有特殊的地位和作用。传统的中国文化在某种意义上 ,可以称为孝的文化 ;传统的中国社会 ,更是奠定于孝道之上的社会。“孝”的历史嬗变在远古时代 ,当社会由无序的婚姻趋向血缘家庭结构时 ,这种以血缘为基础的亲情 Filial piety is one of the most important virtues of Chinese tradition and has a special status and role in all traditional moral norms. In a certain sense, the traditional Chinese culture can be called a filial culture; the traditional Chinese society is even more laid down in a society above filial piety. The Historical Evolution of “Filial Piety” In ancient times, when the society moved from a disorderly marriage to a kinship family structure, this kinship-based family relationship