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惩罚性赔偿作为一项特殊的民事赔偿制度,主要是对侵权人科以超出实际损害赔偿的赔偿数额。我国首次在《消费者权益保护法》中规定了惩罚性赔偿,并在随后的相关法律及司法解释中进一步阐述了这一制度。在此,通过对惩罚性赔偿现状的阐明,综合分析我国现阶段惩罚性赔偿的不足,提出构建的合理建议,以明确惩罚性赔偿我国建立与适用。
Punitive damages as a special system of civil compensation, mainly for the infringer to compensate for damages beyond the actual amount of compensation. For the first time in our country, “Consumer Protection Law” provides for punitive damages, and further elaborated the system in the subsequent relevant laws and judicial interpretations. Here, through the clarification of the status quo of punitive damages, the author analyzes the insufficiency of punitive damages in current stage in our country and puts forward reasonable suggestions to establish punitive damages in our country.