小儿食管烧灼伤常发生于 1～ 8岁的儿童 ,临床特点为烧伤范围较长 ,病情严重。对烧伤后出现的食管疤痕性狭窄 ,采用食管扩张术易造成食管破裂、大出血等并发症。 1993年 12月起我们对 4例因食管烧伤后引起食管狭窄的患儿 ,采用食管扩张术即放置食管支架治疗 ,现将结果报告如下 Pediatric esophageal burns often occur in children aged 1 to 8 years, the clinical features of a longer range of burns, the condition is serious. Esophageal scar stenosis occurs after the burn, the use of esophageal dilation easily lead to esophageal rupture, bleeding and other complications. Since December 1993, we treated 4 patients with esophageal stenosis caused by esophageal burns by esophageal dilatation, that is, esophageal stent placement. The results are reported as follows