本文从理论与实践两个角度入手 ,对国有制革新问题进行了探讨。笔者认为 ,公有制与市场经济契合的关键 ,是要在公有制内部塑造法律上的不同利益主体或产权主体 ,对国有制来说 ,这需要打破国家所有制或所有权内部“铁板一块”的认识和做法 ,建立中央与地方分别所有的国家所有制。 This article discusses the reform of state-owned enterprises from both theoretical and practical perspectives. The author believes that the key to the fit between public ownership and market economy is to create different legal subjects or property rights within the public ownership system. For the state-owned system, this requires breaking the awareness and practice of “one piece of iron” within state ownership or ownership Central and local ownership of all state ownership.