3防御洪涝灾害的新对策面临全球气候变暖引发的越来越严重的自然灾害,针对上海实现现代化建设所提出的安全需求,应该重视和研究相应的防御灾害的对策。依据《中华人民共和国防洪法》和《上海市防汛条例》,结合以往防汛防台的实践和经验,下面提出“3、4、5、6”的4项对策措施,具体是:转变3个思想观念;落实4个层次责任;树立5个责任目标;执行6个不放过规定。 3 New Strategies to Defend Flood Disasters Faced with the increasingly serious natural disasters caused by global warming, we must pay attention to and study the corresponding measures to prevent disasters in response to the security needs of Shanghai in its modernization drive. Based on the “Flood Control Law of the People’s Republic of China” and the “Flood Control Regulations of Shanghai Municipality”, in combination with the practice and experience of previous flood control and prevention work, the following four countermeasures are proposed: “3,4,5,6”, specifically: transition 3 Ideas and concepts; the implementation of four levels of responsibility; establish five responsibility goals; the implementation of six non-negligence provisions.