目的:了解伊通县内已婚妇女常见妇科疾病的发病情况,为今后做好妇女保健工作提供科学依据。方法:选取伊通县12名专职人员分为登记询问病史组、乳房红外线透视组、常规妇科检查组(包括阴道分泌物检查)、阴道镜检查组(对可疑者取活组织做细胞学检查)、阴道B超组、海极星聚光治疗组对8 739例已婚妇女进行全免费检查。结果:妇科疾病发病率为60.83%,乳腺疾病发病率为9.13%。共查出9种妇女疾病,以慢性宫颈炎患病率居首位,>40岁妇女患病率高,农村妇女的妇女病患病率高于城镇(P<0.05)。结论:应加大妇幼卫生保健知识的宣传力度,提高妇女防病、治病意识,定期开展妇女病普查,做到早发现,早治疗。 Objective: To understand the incidence of common gynecological diseases among married women in Yitong County, and to provide a scientific basis for future work on women’s health care. Methods: Twelve full-time staffs in Yitong County were selected and divided into three groups: medical history group, breast infrared fluoroscopy group, routine gynecological examination group (including vaginal secretions examination), colposcopy group (cytology for suspicious persons) , Vaginal ultrasound B group, sea star condenser treatment group of 8 739 married women were free examination. Results: The incidence of gynecological diseases was 60.83% and the incidence of breast diseases was 9.13%. A total of 9 kinds of diseases were found in women. The prevalence rate of chronic cervicitis was the highest. The prevalence rate of women aged> 40 years was higher than that of urban women (P <0.05). Conclusion: The publicity of MCH knowledge should be stepped up to raise the awareness of women in preventing diseases and treating diseases. The Census of Women’s Disease should be carried out on a regular basis to achieve early detection and early treatment.