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2.4 不适当的使用逆向思维与快节奏现代化生活方式相矛盾1 逆向思维的概念逆向思维不等同于逆反心理,逆向思维是一种心理过程,逆反心理则是一种社会心理现象。所谓逆向思维是指主体认知过程中的一种思维形式。这种形式总是以既往在认知系统中所积累的知识、经验以及长期形成的文化积淀心理作为一种参照物(或框架),来对现存社会刺激作出评价的过程。逆向思维在科学技术发明创造、企业经济管理以及政府行政管理中都是一个不可欠缺的心理品质。然而,将逆向思维应用于改革开放中所出现的新的社会刺激物,并对之作出评
2.4 inappropriate use of reverse thinking and fast-paced modern life style contradictory 1 The concept of reverse thinking Reverse thinking is not equal to reverse psychology, reverse thinking is a psychological process, reverse psychology is a social psychological phenomenon. The so-called reverse thinking refers to the cognitive process of a thinking form. This form always evaluates the existing social stimulus with the knowledge and experience accumulated in the cognitive system as well as the long-term cultural accumulation psychology as a reference (or framework). Reverse thinking is an indispensable psychological quality in the invention and creation of science and technology, enterprise economic management and government administration. However, applying reverse thinking to new social stimuli appearing in the course of reform and opening up and making comments