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目的:调查我院住院精神病患者镇静催眠药物使用情况。并对相关因素进行分析。方法:通过对591例住院精神病患者的病历进行回顾性调查,获取相关资料并进行分析。结果:住院精神病患者应用镇静催眠药物主要集中在40～49岁,住院时间≤5年,且女性相对用药率明显高于男性。结论:镇静催眠药物在住院精神病患者中的滥用倾向与患者的性别、年龄、住院时间及医师的工作情况有关。
Objective: To investigate the use of sedative and hypnotic drugs in inpatients with psychosis in our hospital. And analyze the related factors. Methods: The medical records of 591 inpatient mental patients were retrospectively surveyed to obtain relevant data and analyze them. Results: The application of sedative and hypnotic drugs in hospitalized patients mainly concentrated in 40 to 49 years old, hospitalization time was less than 5 years, and the relative drug use rate in women was significantly higher than that in men. Conclusion: The tendency of abuse of sedatives and hypnotics in inpatients with psychosis is related to their gender, age, length of hospital stay and physician’s work.