目的探讨艾滋病患者预防保健和疾病控制中健康教育的作用。方法 91例艾滋病患者,随机分为对照组(45例)和观察组(46例)。对照组患者采用常规护理,观察组患者在对照组基础上予以健康教育,比较两组患者的指导效果。结果观察组患者疾病健康知识掌握合格率为87.0(40/46),明显高于对照组的57.8%(26/45),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者教育满意度为89.1%(41/46),明显高于对照组的66.7%(30/45),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论艾滋病患者预防保健和疾病控制中健康教育的作用突出,值得推广。 Objective To explore the role of health education in prevention of AIDS and disease control in AIDS patients. Methods 91 cases of AIDS patients were randomly divided into control group (45 cases) and observation group (46 cases). Patients in the control group were given routine nursing care. Patients in the observation group were given health education on the basis of the control group, and the guidance effect of the two groups was compared. Results The pass rate of knowledge of disease health in observation group was 87.0 (40/46), which was significantly higher than that in control group (57.8%, 26/45), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The education satisfaction of observation group was 89.1% (41/46), which was significantly higher than that of the control group (66.7%, 30/45). The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The effect of health education on prevention and disease control in AIDS patients is prominent and worthy of promotion.