过去曾有一传说,有人问一位长者:“您在单位干什么工作?”长者答道:“上班只说三个字——‘行’、‘不行’。”问者明白了,他是位领导。此说虽带艺术色彩,但却揭示了领导的主要工作就是决策的道理。出主意、想办法、提措施、作决定,是领导者的基本职能。一般讲,决策的起因有三种。一是来自上级的指示。领导者根据上级的命令和要求,结合本部门的实际,作出解释和执行性的决策。二是来自下级的要求。下级向上级请示汇报工作是经常发生的,上级的答复就是一种决策。但需指出,如果这种要 There was a legend in the past when someone asked an elder, “What kind of work do you do in your flat?” The elder replied: “There are only three words at work - ’OK’ and ’No’.” The interviewee understood that he was Leader. Although this article takes the artistic flavor, it reveals that the main task of leadership is the decision-making. To come up with ideas, to find a solution, to mention measures, make decisions, is the basic function of the leader. In general, there are three reasons for making a decision. First, from the instructions of superiors. Based on the orders and requirements of superiors, the leaders make explanations and implement decisions based on the actual situation of the department. The second is from the subordinate’s request. The subordinate to consult the higher level reporting work is often happen, the higher the reply is a decision. However, we must point out that if this is the case