电子计算机在探矿、矿山设计和管理中的应用,目前在国外已成为一件普通的事情,由计算机建立地质钻孔数据库、构划矿床结构模型,圈定开采境界和优化设计,以及生产进度计划的管理等都取得明显的经济效益。但在采矿过程中的应用,由于控制对象分散,工作环境恶劣,特别是地下矿山作业条件更为复杂,因此,发展较为缓慢。但随着微型计算机突飞猛进的发展,技术日趋完善,价格也越来越低廉,这就为电子计算机在采矿过程中的应用创造了有利条件。国外相继在矿山运输系统、通风系统、凿岩过程,胶结充填系统,分断装药爆破设计等方面成功地应用计算机控制,提高了采矿效 The application of computer in prospecting, mining design and management has now become a common thing in foreign countries. Computerized geological drilling database, structural model of deposit, delineation of mining realm, optimization of design and production schedule Management and achieved significant economic benefits. However, the application in the mining process has been slow to develop due to the scattered control targets and the harsh working environment, especially because the operation conditions of underground mines are more complicated. However, with the rapid development of microcomputers, technologies are becoming more sophisticated and the prices are getting cheaper and cheaper, which creates favorable conditions for the application of electronic computers in the mining process. Foreign countries have successively applied computer control in mining transportation system, ventilation system, rock drilling process, cementing and filling system, broken charge blasting design, etc. to improve mining efficiency