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语言表达概念之间的关系,这种关系反映在词的内部,形成词的语义结构。根据语素的意义和词的意义是否对应,词的语义结构分为单一结构和复合结构。在复合结构中,通过语素反映的词内语义要素间的关系,可以表现为一个陈述性的句结构,从这个角度来看,在词的定型过程中,中心意义的提取决定词的属性,限定意义则体现了词的区别特征。从成词的结果来看,词的形式提取和语义提取有时会不一致,一些语义要素(有时包括中心意义)的代表形式没有通过语素出现在词的表层,成为隐含成分,致使有些词的字面意义和实际意义有较大的差异。
The relationship between language expression concepts, this relationship is reflected in the word, the formation of the semantic structure of the word. According to the meaning of morpheme and the meaning of the word, the semantic structure of the word is divided into a single structure and a composite structure. In the composite structure, the relationship between the semantic elements in the words reflected by the morpheme can be expressed as a declarative sentence structure. From this point of view, in the process of shaping the words, the extraction of the central meaning determines the attributes of the words, Meaning reflects the difference between the characteristics of the word. Judging from the results of the word formation, the form extraction and the semantic extraction of words are sometimes inconsistent. The representative forms of some semantic elements (sometimes including the central meaning) do not appear on the surface of the word through morphemes, and become the implicit components, resulting in some words literal Meaning and practical significance are quite different.