社区调解机制的完善有助于化解民间矛盾,促进社区的和谐发展。民族地区的社区建设因自然环境、历史差异、文化传统等因素的影响,与大城市社区建设相比,在社区关系协调、社会矛盾化解等方面,都存在特殊性。以四川凉山彝区为例,彝族习惯法、家支文化、民间纠纷解决机制等因素对社区的和谐建设都发挥了一定作用。结合彝族地区社区建设的现状,民族地区社区调解机制在形式多样、作用有效和模式完善等方面可作一定创新。 The improvement of the community mediation system helps to resolve the contradictions among the people and promote the harmonious development of the community. Due to the influence of natural environment, historical differences and cultural traditions, the community construction in minority areas has its particularity in the coordination of community relations and the resolution of social conflicts, compared with the construction of communities in metropolitan areas. Taking Yiwu District of Liangshan in Sichuan as an example, the customary law of Yi people, the culture of family support and the solution mechanism of civil dispute have played a certain role in the harmonious construction of communities. With the current situation of community construction in the Yi area, community mediation mechanisms in minority areas can make some innovations in various forms, functions and modalities.