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沸沸扬扬的“华南虎照片”事件引发了各种争议,我国理论界关于公益诉讼的探讨愈演愈烈。以此事件为出发点,简单分析了我国近几年发生的比较典型的公益诉讼案件,并介绍了公益诉讼的历史演进过程及当代各国的公益诉讼模式。对当今世界各国的公益诉讼制度在理论和实践中的相关问题做以回顾和总结,分析我国理论界对相关问题的研究探讨的成果,并提出关于公益诉讼内涵界定的要点。对我国建立公益诉讼制度所面对的难题和挑战及建立该制度的必要性、可行性及其意义做了简要分析,以期对我国公益诉讼制度的构建有所贡献。
The uproar “South China Tiger Photo ” incident triggered a variety of controversies, the discussion of public interest litigation in China’s theoretical circles intensified. Taking this incident as a starting point, this paper briefly analyzes the typical cases of public interest litigation that occurred in our country in recent years, and introduces the historical evolution of public interest litigation and the public interest lawsuits in various countries. To review and summarize the relevant issues in the theory and practice of the public interest litigation system in various countries of the world today, and to analyze the achievements made by the theoretical circles in our country on the research of related issues, and to put forward the main points of defining the connotation of the public interest litigation. The author analyzes briefly the problems and challenges that our country has to establish the system of public interest litigation and the necessity, feasibility and significance of establishing the system so as to contribute to the construction of our country’s public interest litigation system.