工艺美术是造型艺术的重要形式,以美化生活用品和生活环境为主要目的,兼具功能性和审美性于一身。从古至今,工艺美术以其独特的生产方式,在衣、食、住、行、用等多方面,体现着人类造物文明的深度和广度。传统工艺美术的生产方式主要分为两个方面:“手工艺”和“机械工艺”。手工工艺与人类文明史相伴而生,日本学者柳宗悦在《工艺文化》一书中指出,人类在自给自足的同时开始了手工艺的历史。随着人类文明的发展,经过两次工业革 Arts and crafts arts and crafts is an important form of art to beautify the daily necessities and living environment as the main purpose, both functional and aesthetic in one. Since ancient times, arts and crafts with its unique mode of production, in clothing, food, shelter, transportation, and other aspects, embodies the depth and breadth of human civilization. Traditional arts and crafts production methods are mainly divided into two aspects: “handicraft ” and “mechanical technology ”. Handmade crafts and human civilization come together, Japanese scholar Liu Zongyue in the “craft culture” in a book that human self-sufficient at the same time began the history of handicrafts. With the development of human civilization, after two industrial revolutions