在革命前经济落后的俄国,科学的发展是脱离国家的实际需要的.进行大量科学工作的只有少数有才华的科学家.地球物理学,特别是地震学,在1917年以前的处境就是这样.只是由于卓越的科学家伽利津院士的工作,当时的俄国才有一些对其他各国地震学的发展有影响的成就.伽利津创立了现代的方法来测量地的振 In the economically backward Russia before the revolution, the development of science was divorced from the actual needs of the country, and there was only a handful of talented scientists who did a great deal of scientific work, and geophysics, and seismology in particular, did so well before 1917. Due to the work of the excellent scientist Galizin, there were only some achievements in Russia at that time that had an impact on the development of seismology in other countries .Garlitz created a modern method of measuring vibration