论文部分内容阅读
目的分析重症监护病房(ICU)医院感染目标性监测的结果,了解医院感染特点。方法监测2010年1-12月医院ICU患者医院感染发生率、3种侵入性操作使用率及相关性感染发生率、常见医院感染病原菌特点。结果 1084例患者医院感染率为4.2%,例次感染率为6.8%,日感染率为12.7‰,调整后日感染率为17.9‰、呼吸机相关性肺炎感染率22.1‰,共检出医院感染病原菌91株,主要为金黄色葡萄球菌、鲍氏不动杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌、肺炎克雷伯菌等,其耐药现象严重。结论 ICU目标性监测能及时获得医院感染信息,采取有效措施,降低医院感染发生率。
Objective To analyze the results of targeted surveillance of nosocomial infections in intensive care unit (ICU) and to understand the characteristics of nosocomial infections. Methods The incidences of nosocomial infections, the incidence of nosocomial infections and the incidence of nosocomial infections in ICU patients from January to December in 2010 were monitored. The characteristics of common nosocomial infectious pathogens were monitored. Results Among 1084 patients, the nosocomial infection rate was 4.2%, the infection rate was 6.8%, the daily infection rate was 12.7 ‰, the adjusted daily infection rate was 17.9 ‰ and the ventilator-associated pneumonia infection rate was 22.1% 91 strains of pathogens, mainly Staphylococcus aureus, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, etc., the drug resistance is serious. Conclusion ICU target surveillance can timely obtain hospital infection information and take effective measures to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection.