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了解磷作业已婚职工妇科疾病的患病情况和发病趋势,为妇科疾病的防治提供依据。采用普查的方式对该企业职工进行问卷调查、常规妇科检查、白带常规、宫颈刮片(巴氏法)、阴道pH值测定、盆腔B超检查,对检查数据进行统计学分析。结果显示,宫颈糜烂及霉菌性阴道炎患病率分别与患其他疾病的患病率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。不同工种患病分析表明,高浓度磷接触组霉菌性阴道炎患病率高于低浓度黄磷接触组和对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。提示,该磷作业职工妇科疾病患病率较高,需开展相关知识的健康教育,定期进行妇科普查和进行早期干预。
Understand the prevalence and incidence trend of gynecological diseases among married workers who are in phosphorus operation, and provide the basis for the prevention and treatment of gynecological diseases. The method of census conducted questionnaire survey of the workers, routine gynecological examination, vaginal discharge routine, cervical smears (Papanicolaou), vaginal pH value, pelvic B-ultrasound, the test data were statistically analyzed. The results showed that the prevalence of cervical erosion and fungal vaginitis were significantly different from those of other diseases (P <0.01). The prevalence of different types of workers showed that the prevalence of fungal vaginitis in high-concentration phosphorus exposure group was higher than that in the low-phosphorus exposure group and the control group, with significant differences (P <0.01). Tip, the phosphorus workers occupy a higher prevalence of gynecological diseases, the need to carry out health education related knowledge, regular gynecological censuses and early intervention.