马克思以其唯物论的立场、辩证法的方法和前瞻性的眼光 ,阐明了人与自然双向依赖和双重建构的对立统一关系。马克思的环境意识对建构当代的发展观 ,特别是对于建设有中国特色的社会主义现代化具有重要的意义 ,指出人类进步可以与环境发展相互协调统一达到双赢。 Based on its materialist stance, dialectical method and forward-looking vision, Marx elucidated the unity of opposites and oppositions between man and nature in the two-way dependence and dual construction. Marx’s environmental awareness is of great significance to the construction of the contemporary concept of development, especially for the modernization of socialism with Chinese characteristics. He pointed out that human progress can be coordinated with environmental development to achieve a win-win situation.