未来战争,必然是知识化、信息化的战争,交战双方兵力和武器装备的多少并不是决定胜负的唯一因素,信息的获取、处理和应用能力也至关重要。作为信息传输的主要通道,计算机网络将成为未来战场的主宰延伸。现在的网络是基于IPv4协议的,IPv4面临着地址枯竭、路由瓶颈等问题,网络安全和服务质量难以保障,而且西方大国控制着其核心协议,严重威胁我国的信息安全。IPv6在IP地址量,安全性,服务质量,移动性等方面优势,以及其发展的前景,必将成为21世纪军事网络的核心技术。 The future war must be a war of knowledge and information. The strength of both warring parties and the number of weapons and equipment is not the only factor determining the outcome. The ability to acquire, process and apply information is also crucial. As the main channel for information transmission, the computer network will become the dominant extension of the future battlefield. Currently, the network is based on the IPv4 protocol. IPv4 is facing problems such as address exhaustion and routing bottlenecks. Network security and service quality are difficult to guarantee. Moreover, the western powers control their core protocols and seriously threaten the information security in our country. The advantage of IPv6 in terms of the amount of IP addresses, security, service quality and mobility, as well as its development prospects, will surely become the core technology of the military network in the 21st century.