功利主义是一种以实际功效或利益作为道德标准的伦理学说,在西方政治思想史上有着重要的地位。本文主要从它在政治当中的运用切入,分析它在中外历史上的思想地位,对资本主义、社会主义的影响,在此提出社会主义功利思想的观点。 Utilitarianism is an ethical theory whose actual efficacy or interest serves as moral standard and plays an important role in the history of western political thoughts. This article mainly analyzes its use of politics, analyzes its ideological status in the history of China and foreign countries, its influence on capitalism and socialism, and puts forward the view of socialist utilitarianism here.