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目的了解安徽省农村中小学校健康教育实施情况和中小学生健康知识、信念、行为状况,为安徽省农村中小学校开展健康教育工作提供依据。方法随机抽取24所农村中小学及中小学生1109人,使用问卷进行调查。结果农村中小学上健康教育课的比例为56.4%,中小学生健康知识知晓率为64.2%,喝生水的占8.0%。结论安徽省农村开设健康教育课的学校比例较低,中小学生健康知识水平不高,学生饮水存在问题。学校应贯彻素质教育方针,加强健康教育工作。
Objective To understand the implementation of health education in rural primary and secondary schools in Anhui Province and the health knowledge, beliefs and behaviors of primary and middle school students, and to provide basis for health education in rural primary and middle schools in Anhui Province. Methods A total of 1109 rural elementary and middle school students and elementary and middle school students were randomly selected and used questionnaires to investigate. Results The proportion of health education classes in primary and secondary schools in rural areas was 56.4%. The awareness rate of primary and middle school students’ health knowledge was 64.2%, and that of drinking and drinking water was 8.0%. Conclusion The proportion of schools that set up health education courses in rural areas in Anhui Province is relatively low. The level of health knowledge among primary and middle school students is not high, and students have problems drinking water. Schools should implement the principle of quality education and strengthen health education.