社会公平自古以来便是人类社会活动的中心问题,在当代,它是由权利公平、机会公平、效率公平、分配公平和人道主义公平五个层次基本内容组成的一个体系。近年来我国的居民收入差距持续扩大,贫富出现分化,社会不公问题突出,这就要按照实现五个层次社会公平的要求,构建起市场经济良性的社会制度和社会秩序的调节机制,即社会公平的调节机制。当前最重要的是要从规范政府行为入手,构建起公平合理的制度体系。 Since ancient times, social fairness has been the central issue of human social activities. In the contemporary era, social fairness consists of five basic elements: fairness of rights, fairness of opportunity, fairness of justice, fairness of distribution and fairness of humanitarianism. In recent years, the income inequality in our country has continued to widen. The polarization between the rich and the poor and the unfairness of the society have become prominent. This calls for the establishment of a virtuous social system and a regulatory mechanism for social order in accordance with the requirements of achieving social fairness at five levels: social Fair regulatory mechanism. At present, the most important thing is to start with regulating government behavior and establish a fair and reasonable system of institutions.